Evaluate the contributions made by the chicago school to our Essay

value the contributions made by the chicago school to our understandings of crime and the urban environment - Essay ExampleThe dinero School of Sociology moved the study of crime away from the basic and overly-simplified Biological and Physiological explanations of the 19th hundred onwards, promulgated by such positivist theorists as Lombroso1 which sought to explain criminal behaviour by means of body type arguing that pathology was located in the individual. Fortuitously we live in an age where the gay Genome Project has nullified once and for all the idea that criminal behaviour can be explained flatly by body type. Whilst equity enforcers may discriminate against certain physical features, theoretical law does not. Theoretical law concerns itself with the intention (mens rea) of the defendant who must also charter undertaken a prohibited follow out (actus rea)a.It was increasingly apparent that such Biological and Physiological theories did not offer a universal theory fo r the existence of crime or its perpetrators. For guinea pig, those theories had no explanation to offer for white-collar crime undertaken by persons who had and have - no apparent genetic, social or educational deprivation excuses for their criminal behaviour. Edwin Sutherlands studies in the mid-forties of White Collar Crime argued that white collar crime was rarely detected or prosecuted, as it appeared to be victimless crime and was committed by high net worth individuals. However in new-made years there has been considerable focus on white collar criminals. A pertinent example is the former media mogul Conrad Black who is currently awaiting his turn on the witness stand. Pictures of the defendant clearly record that he does not have a low forehead.Besides raising significant counter-arguments to previous universally accepted criminological theories, the Chicago School opened a whole new avenue of semiempirical sociology research as they examined the impact of environment on behaviour setting out to answer the next question Why is there