Roles and functions of judges Essay Example for Free

Roles and functions of jurist EssayJudgesThere are two types of judges, superb judges and insufficient judges in the UK. The superior judges are en entitled to take in in the higher solicits such(prenominal) as, the lawcourt of Appeal, and the House of Lords. Whereas, inferior judges oeuvre in the lower courts in the hierarchy such as crown courts and supreme courts. Superior judges are called district judges and inferior judges are called circuit judges. District judges are full-time judges who deal with the majority of fibres in the county courts. These judges are appointed by the queen and mainly deal with claims and opposite matters within the court. However, rope judges are appointed to one of seven regions of England and Wales, and sit in the crown and county courts within their fussy region.The difference between both judges is that, superior judges are much experienced as compared to the inferior judges, they get a minimum experience of 20 years but inferior judge has less experience so therefore, they nonplus to do some training. Superior judges wear farseeing wigs and extravagant gowns however, inferior judges also wear the same but a bit shorter. For superior judges their salaries are a lot higher compared to inferior judges. In criminal courts juries look upon the factors and decide if the finding of fact is guilty or not, whereas the judge looks on the law and decides the judgment of conviction. On the other hand, the judges in civil cases decide if the verdict is liable or not beyond reasonable doubt and if the verdict needs to pay injunctions.Barristers SolicitorsBarristers are lawyers who argue a clients case where as Solicitors prepare paper work and usually handle civil cases which includes divorces, get outs for husband and wife, suing someone and offering no win no tip personal injury claims, they sit and work in the lower courts which are the magistrates courts and county courts. Solicitors also support to keep up to date with the law as they change often. Barristers are entitled to where wigs in the court where as a solicitor doesnt wear a wig, they are subject to wear banausic suit. Most blank come inristers though will spend their professional lives in the court, hearing cases in the crown court and high court where as a solicitor will spend their time in running(a) in the lower courts which are the magistrates court and county courts. However both solicitors and barristers must complete two empty stages of training, the academic and vocational stages, this shows their similarities.The academic stage is accomplished by obtaining a law degree, and then they have to complete a second stage of vocational training. The bar vocational run away is for the period of 1 year and costs more than one or two grand however the solicitors complete a year of the legal practice course. The Bar vocational course is designed by the general council of the bar to provide the students of the bar with pr actical skills involved in court work. They have to be a section of the inn court and then have to have the 12 dinners and if they fail to maintain the standards set out in their code of conduct, in extreme cases the Committee sack up exclude a barrister from performing. Before a barrister can actually practice on their own, they must face the hurdle of finding set of put up to join their 12 months pupillage where they work with a well experienced barrister to learn the practices of law and the court, on the other hand, solicitors who are training have to have a university degree which is a course for three years.They can then do a further course called the Learning Practice Course that is a course for 1 year. Barristers have a training contract of 2 years which they get paid for which is a minimum 18000. Some barristers have the opportunity to work within their profession. Senior barristers are given the title of Queens counsel, though in some jurisdiction, it is being replaced by the senior counsel. A few of these will be asked to become judges where as solicitors do not get this opportunity and also barristers may start they profession earning less but however, gradually will increase a lot more than solicitors once the barristers become well known. Barristers are self-employed and on the other hand, solicitors are employed. The relationship of a solicitor with its client is contractual where as a relationship of a barrister with its client is normally through and through the solicitor but accountants and surveyors can brief barristers directly.MagistratesThese are trained, unpaid members of the public within their local community. They work part time (26 days a year). On the other hand, juries are also unpaid batch but it is their duty to fulfill the job. Magistrates deal with summary offence such as theft, nuisance and repel offending etc. however juries work in the crown court and they decide the facts about the case they are listening whereas a ma gistrate will pay attention to the law. Juries sit in a bloodshed of 12 and decide if the verdict is guilty or not whereas magistrates sit in a embellish of 3 and decide the law and give an appropriate sentence. The similarities between both are that, they dont require any legal qualification or training. Both also should be from the age of 18 70 and the person who is taking the role of a jury, they must enrolled in the electronic register. The maximum sentence a magistrate can give 6 months imprisonment and 5000 fine whereas a jury doesnt have the authority to give the sentence apart from deciding guilty or not guilty.